ぷにおちゃん～ Packerを使ってVagrant用の仮想マシンを作成する

ソフトウエア	バージョン
OS	Windows 7 Ultimate 32bit
Cygwin	Setup Version 2.831
VirtualBox	4.2.18 r88780
Vagrant	1.2.7
Packer	0.3.9

仮想マシンの作成

Packerをインストール後、仮想マシンを作成します。

Packerのインストール

公式サイトから、0.3.9_windows_386.zipをダウンロードします。ダウンロードしたZIPファイルを任意のフォルダ下に解凍し、解凍したフォルダにPATHを通します。

$ mkdir -p ~/sbin && cd ~/sbin
$ wget -q https://dl.bintray.com/mitchellh/packer/0.3.9_windows_386.zip
$ unzip -q 0.3.9_windows_386.zip
$ rm -f 0.3.9_windows_386.zip

$ vi ~/.bashrc

export PATH=/cygdrive/c/Windows/system32                       # for Windows
export PATH=~/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH # for Cygwin
export PATH=~/sbin:$PATH                                       # for Packer
export PATH=/cygdrive/c/HashiCorp/Vagrant/bin:$PATH            # for Vagrant
export PATH=/cygdrive/c/Program\ Files/Oracle/VirtualBox:$PATH # for VirtualBox

$ source ~/.bashrc
$ packer -v

設定ファイルの作成

Packerのインストールが終了しましたので、Packerで作成する仮想マシンの設定ファイルを作成します。
今回は、ubuntu-12.10-server-i386の仮想マシンを作成します。

$ mkdir -p ~/mybox/packer/ubuntu-12.10-server-i386 && cd ~/mybox/packer/ubuntu-12.10-server-i386
$ vi ubuntu-12.10-server-i386.json

{
  "builders": [{
    "type": "virtualbox",
    "guest_os_type": "Ubuntu",
    "vm_name": "ubuntu-12.10-server-i386",
    "vboxmanage": [
    ["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--memory", "512"],
    ["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--cpus", "2"],
    ["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--ioapic", "on"]
  ],
  "iso_checksum_type": "md5",
  "iso_checksum": "b3d4d4edfc8f291af0b83f8a2ba19a2f",
  "iso_url": "http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/ubuntu/releases/quantal/ubuntu-12.10-server-i386.iso",
  "ssh_username": "vagrant",
  "ssh_password": "vagrant",
  "ssh_wait_timeout": "100000s",
  "http_directory": "./",
  "boot_command": [
    "<esc><wait>",
    "<esc><wait>",
    "<enter><wait>",
    "/install/vmlinuz noapic ","<wait>",
    "preseed/url=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort }}/preseed.cfg ","<wait>",
    "debian-installer=en_US auto ","<wait>",
    "locale=en_US ","<wait>",
    "kbd-chooser/method=us ","<wait>",
    "hostname={{ .Name }} ","<wait>",
    "fb=false ","<wait>",
    "debconf/frontend=noninteractive ","<wait>",
    "keyboard-configuration/modelcode=SKIP ","<wait>",
    "keyboard-configuration/layout=USA ","<wait>",
    "keyboard-configuration/variant=USA ","<wait>",
    "console-setup/ask_detect=false ","<wait>",
    "initrd=/install/initrd.gz -- <enter>"
    ],
    "virtualbox_version_file": ".vbox_version",
    "guest_additions_path": "VBoxGuestAdditions_{{.Version}}.iso",
    "shutdown_command": "sudo shutdown -h now"
  }],
  "provisioners": [{
    "type": "shell",
    "scripts": [
      "base.sh",
      "vagrant.sh",
      "vbguest.sh"
    ],
    "override": {
      "virtualbox": {
        "execute_command": "echo 'vagrant'|sudo -S sh '{{.Path}}'"
      }
    }
  }],
  "post-processors": [{
    "type": "vagrant",
    "output": "/export/vagrant/ubuntu-12.10-server-i386.box"
  }]
}

d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select us
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
d-i netcfg/get_domain string vagrantup.com
d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
d-i mirror/country string manual
d-i mirror/http/hostname string jp.archive.ubuntu.com
d-i mirror/http/directory string /ubuntu
d-i mirror/http/proxy string
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean false
d-i time/zone string Japan
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
d-i partman-auto/method string lvm
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
d-i partman/default_filesystem string ext3
d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i passwd/root-login boolean false
d-i passwd/root-password password vagrant
d-i passwd/root-password-again password vagrant
d-i passwd/user-fullname string Vagrant User
d-i passwd/username string vagrant
d-i passwd/user-password password vagrant
d-i passwd/user-password-again password vagrant
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video admin
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server ntp acpid sudo bzip2 rsync curl
d-i pkgsel/install-language-support boolean false
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none
popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
d-i preseed/early_command string sed -i '/in-target/idiscover(){/sbin/discover|grep -v VirtualBox;}' /usr/lib/pre-pkgsel.d/20install-hwpackages

CONF=/etc/sudoers.d/vagrant
if [ ! -f $CONF ]; then
  echo 'vagrant ALL=NOPASSWD:ALL' > $CONF
  chmod 0440 $CONF
  chown root:root $CONF
fi

DEST=/home/vagrant/.ssh
AUTH=$DEST/authorized_keys

if [ ! -f $AUTH ]; then
  mkdir -pm 0700 $DEST
  curl -ksLo $AUTH https://raw.github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/master/keys/vagrant.pub
  chmod 0600 $AUTH
  chown -R vagrant:vagrant $DEST
fi

apt-get -y update
apt-get -y install linux-headers-$(uname -r) build-essential
apt-get -y install zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libreadline-gplv2-dev
apt-get -y install curl unzip
apt-get install -y dkms

VBOX_VERSION=$(cat /home/vagrant/.vbox_version)
cd /tmp
mount -o loop /home/vagrant/VBoxGuestAdditions_$VBOX_VERSION.iso /mnt
sh /mnt/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
umount /mnt
rm -rf /home/vagrant/VBoxGuestAdditions_*.iso

仮想マシンのビルド

設定ファイルの構文チェックが成功したら、仮想マシンをビルドします。

$ packer validate ubuntu-12.10-server-i386.json

$ packer build ubuntu-12.10-server-i386.json

ビルドを開始すると、しばらくしてVirtualBoxコンソールが起動し、OSの自動インストールが行われ、ンストールが終了すると、仮想マシンが再起動します。

仮想マシンが再起動すると、PackerからSSHで接続し、プロビジョニングを行います。

$ packer build ubuntu-12.10-server-i386.json
virtualbox output will be in this color.

==> virtualbox: Downloading or copying Guest additions checksums
    virtualbox: Downloading or copying: http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.2.18/SHA256SUMS
==> virtualbox: Downloading or copying Guest additions
    virtualbox: Downloading or copying: http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.2.18/VBoxGuestAdditions_4.2.18.iso
    virtualbox: Download progress: 72%
==> virtualbox: Downloading or copying ISO
    virtualbox: Downloading or copying: http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/ubuntu/releases/quantal/ubuntu-12.10-server-i386.iso
    virtualbox: Download progress: 6%
    virtualbox: Download progress: 13%
    virtualbox: Download progress: 19%
    virtualbox: Download progress: 26%
    virtualbox: Download progress: 33%
    virtualbox: Download progress: 40%
    virtualbox: Download progress: 46%
    virtualbox: Download progress: 53%
    virtualbox: Download progress: 60%
    virtualbox: Download progress: 67%
    virtualbox: Download progress: 73%
    virtualbox: Download progress: 80%
    virtualbox: Download progress: 87%
    virtualbox: Download progress: 94%
    virtualbox: Download progress: 100%
==> virtualbox: Starting HTTP server on port 8847
==> virtualbox: Creating virtual machine...
==> virtualbox: Creating hard drive...
==> virtualbox: Creating forwarded port mapping for SSH (host port 2511)
==> virtualbox: Executing custom VBoxManage commands...
    virtualbox: Executing: modifyvm ubuntu-12.10-server-i386 --memory 512
    virtualbox: Executing: modifyvm ubuntu-12.10-server-i386 --cpus 2
    virtualbox: Executing: modifyvm ubuntu-12.10-server-i386 --ioapic on
==> virtualbox: Starting the virtual machine...
==> virtualbox: Waiting 10s for boot...
==> virtualbox: Typing the boot command...
==> virtualbox: Waiting for SSH to become available...
==> virtualbox: Connected to SSH!
==> virtualbox: Uploading VirtualBox version info (4.2.18)
==> virtualbox: Uploading VirtualBox guest additions ISO...
==> virtualbox: Provisioning with shell script: base.sh
    virtualbox: [sudo] password for vagrant:
==> virtualbox: Provisioning with shell script: vagrant.sh
==> virtualbox: Provisioning with shell script: vbguest.sh
    virtualbox: Ign http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal InRelease
    virtualbox: Ign http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates InRelease
    virtualbox: Ign http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-backports InRelease
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal Release.gpg
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates Release.gpg
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-backports Release.gpg
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal Release
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates Release
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-backports Release
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal/main Sources
    virtualbox: Ign http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security InRelease
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal/restricted Sources
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal/universe Sources
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal/multiverse Sources
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal/main i386 Packages
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal/restricted i386 Packages
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal/universe i386 Packages
    virtualbox: Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security Release.gpg
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal/multiverse i386 Packages
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal/main Translation-en
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal/multiverse Translation-en
    virtualbox: Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security Release
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal/restricted Translation-en
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal/universe Translation-en
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/main Sources
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/restricted Sources
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/universe Sources
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/multiverse Sources
    virtualbox: Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/main Sources
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/main i386 Packages
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/restricted i386 Packages
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/universe i386 Packages
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/main Translation-en
    virtualbox: Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/restricted Sources
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/multiverse Translation-en
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/restricted Translation-en
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/universe Translation-en
    virtualbox: Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/universe Sources
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-backports/main Sources
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-backports/restricted Sources
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-backports/universe Sources
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-backports/multiverse Sources
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-backports/main i386 Packages
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-backports/restricted i386 Packages
    virtualbox: Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/multiverse Sources
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-backports/universe i386 Packages
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-backports/multiverse i386 Packages
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-backports/main Translation-en
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-backports/multiverse Translation-en
    virtualbox: Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/main i386 Packages
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-backports/restricted Translation-en
    virtualbox: Hit http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-backports/universe Translation-en
    virtualbox: Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/restricted i386 Packages
    virtualbox: Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/universe i386 Packages
    virtualbox: Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/multiverse i386 Packages
    virtualbox: Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/main Translation-en
    virtualbox: Ign http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal/main Translation-en_US
    virtualbox: Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/multiverse Translation-en
    virtualbox: Ign http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal/multiverse Translation-en_US
    virtualbox: Ign http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal/restricted Translation-en_US
    virtualbox: Ign http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal/universe Translation-en_US
    virtualbox: Ign http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/main Translation-en_US
    virtualbox: Ign http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/multiverse Translation-en_US
    virtualbox: Ign http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/restricted Translation-en_US
    virtualbox: Ign http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/universe Translation-en_US
    virtualbox: Ign http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-backports/main Translation-en_US
    virtualbox: Ign http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-backports/multiverse Translation-en_US
    virtualbox: Ign http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-backports/restricted Translation-en_US
    virtualbox: Ign http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com quantal-backports/universe Translation-en_US
    virtualbox: Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/restricted Translation-en
    virtualbox: Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/universe Translation-en
    virtualbox: Ign http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/main Translation-en_US
    virtualbox: Ign http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/multiverse Translation-en_US
    virtualbox: Ign http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/restricted Translation-en_US
    virtualbox: Ign http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/universe Translation-en_US
    virtualbox: Reading package lists... Done
    virtualbox: Reading package lists... Done
    virtualbox: Building dependency tree
    virtualbox: Reading state information... Done
    virtualbox: linux-headers-3.5.0-17-generic is already the newest version.
    virtualbox: linux-headers-3.5.0-17-generic set to manually installed.
    virtualbox: The following extra packages will be installed:
    virtualbox: binutils cpp cpp-4.7 dpkg-dev
    virtualbox: fakeroot g++ g++-4.7 gcc gcc-4.7
    virtualbox: libalgorithm-diff-perl
    virtualbox: libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl
    virtualbox: libalgorithm-merge-perl libc-bin
    virtualbox: libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dev
    virtualbox: libdpkg-perl libfile-fcntllock-perl
    virtualbox: libgmp10 libgomp1 libitm1 libmpc2
    virtualbox: libmpfr4 libquadmath0
    virtualbox: libstdc++6-4.7-dev linux-libc-dev
    virtualbox: make manpages-dev patch
    virtualbox: Suggested packages:
    virtualbox: binutils-doc cpp-doc gcc-4.7-locales
    virtualbox: debian-keyring g++-multilib
    virtualbox: g++-4.7-multilib gcc-4.7-doc
    virtualbox: libstdc++6-4.7-dbg gcc-multilib
    virtualbox: autoconf automake1.9 libtool flex
    virtualbox: bison gdb gcc-doc gcc-4.7-multilib
    virtualbox: libmudflap0-4.7-dev libgcc1-dbg
    virtualbox: libgomp1-dbg libitm1-dbg
    virtualbox: libquadmath0-dbg libmudflap0-dbg
    virtualbox: binutils-gold glibc-doc
    virtualbox: libstdc++6-4.7-doc make-doc
    virtualbox: diffutils-doc
    virtualbox: The following NEW packages will be installed:
    virtualbox: binutils build-essential cpp cpp-4.7
    virtualbox: dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-4.7 gcc
    virtualbox: gcc-4.7 libalgorithm-diff-perl
    virtualbox: libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl
    virtualbox: libalgorithm-merge-perl libc-dev-bin
    virtualbox: libc6-dev libdpkg-perl
    virtualbox: libfile-fcntllock-perl libgmp10
    virtualbox: libgomp1 libitm1 libmpc2 libmpfr4
    virtualbox: libquadmath0 libstdc++6-4.7-dev
    virtualbox: linux-libc-dev make manpages-dev
    virtualbox: patch
    virtualbox: The following packages will be upgraded:
    virtualbox: libc-bin libc6
    virtualbox: 2 upgraded, 28 newly installed, 0 to remove and 107 not upgraded.
    virtualbox: Need to get 40.5 MB of archives.
    virtualbox: After this operation, 96.4 MB of additional disk space will be used.
    virtualbox: Get:1 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates/main libc-bin i386 2.15-0ubuntu20.2 [1,133 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:2 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates/main libc6 i386 2.15-0ubuntu20.2 [3,941 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:3 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main libgmp10 i386 2:5.0.2+dfsg-2ubuntu2 [262 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:4 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main libgomp1 i386 4.7.2-2ubuntu1 [29.7 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:5 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main libitm1 i386 4.7.2-2ubuntu1 [35.5 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:6 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main libmpfr4 i386 3.1.0-3ubuntu3 [200 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:7 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main libquadmath0 i386 4.7.2-2ubuntu1 [198 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:8 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main libmpc2 i386 0.9-4build1 [40.7 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:9 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main binutils i386 2.22.90.20120924-0ubuntu2 [2,437 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:10 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates/main libc-dev-bin i386 2.15-0ubuntu20.2 [76.8 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:11 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates/main linux-libc-dev i386 3.5.0-49.73 [901 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:12 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates/main libc6-dev i386 2.15-0ubuntu20.2 [5,108 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:13 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main cpp-4.7 i386 4.7.2-2ubuntu1 [5,207 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:14 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main cpp i386 4:4.7.2-1ubuntu2 [27.8 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:15 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main gcc-4.7 i386 4.7.2-2ubuntu1 [8,506 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:16 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main gcc i386 4:4.7.2-1ubuntu2 [5,134 B]
    virtualbox: Get:17 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main libstdc++6-4.7-dev i386 4.7.2-2ubuntu1 [1,726 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:18 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main g++-4.7 i386 4.7.2-2ubuntu1 [7,756 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:19 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main g++ i386 4:4.7.2-1ubuntu2 [1,440 B]
    virtualbox: Get:20 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main make i386 3.81-8.2ubuntu2 [116 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:21 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates/main libdpkg-perl all 1.16.7ubuntu6.1 [189 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:22 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main patch i386 2.6.1-3ubuntu1 [85.1 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:23 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates/main dpkg-dev all 1.16.7ubuntu6.1 [595 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:24 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main build-essential i386 11.5ubuntu3 [5,804 B]
    virtualbox: Get:25 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main fakeroot i386 1.18.4-2 [88.0 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:26 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main libalgorithm-diff-perl all 1.19.02-2 [50.7 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:27 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl i386 0.04-2build3 [13.1 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:28 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main libalgorithm-merge-perl all 0.08-2 [12.7 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:29 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main libfile-fcntllock-perl i386 0.14-2 [15.8 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:30 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main manpages-dev all 3.40-0.1ubuntu3 [1,710 kB]
    virtualbox: Fetched 40.5 MB in 19s (2,050 kB/s)
    virtualbox: Preconfiguring packages ...
    virtualbox: (Reading database ... 51372 files and directories currently installed.)
    virtualbox: Preparing to replace libc-bin 2.15-0ubuntu20 (using .../libc-bin_2.15-0ubuntu20.2_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Unpacking replacement libc-bin ...
    virtualbox: Processing triggers for man-db ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libc-bin (2.15-0ubuntu20.2) ...
    virtualbox: (Reading database ... 51372 files and directories currently installed.)
    virtualbox: Preparing to replace libc6:i386 2.15-0ubuntu20 (using .../libc6_2.15-0ubuntu20.2_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Unpacking replacement libc6:i386 ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libc6:i386 (2.15-0ubuntu20.2) ...
    virtualbox: Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
    virtualbox: ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package libgmp10:i386.
    virtualbox: (Reading database ... 51372 files and directories currently installed.)
    virtualbox: Unpacking libgmp10:i386 (from .../libgmp10_2%3a5.0.2+dfsg-2ubuntu2_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package libgomp1:i386.
    virtualbox: Unpacking libgomp1:i386 (from .../libgomp1_4.7.2-2ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package libitm1:i386.
    virtualbox: Unpacking libitm1:i386 (from .../libitm1_4.7.2-2ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package libmpfr4:i386.
    virtualbox: Unpacking libmpfr4:i386 (from .../libmpfr4_3.1.0-3ubuntu3_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package libquadmath0:i386.
    virtualbox: Unpacking libquadmath0:i386 (from .../libquadmath0_4.7.2-2ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package libmpc2:i386.
    virtualbox: Unpacking libmpc2:i386 (from .../libmpc2_0.9-4build1_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package binutils.
    virtualbox: Unpacking binutils (from .../binutils_2.22.90.20120924-0ubuntu2_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package libc-dev-bin.
    virtualbox: Unpacking libc-dev-bin (from .../libc-dev-bin_2.15-0ubuntu20.2_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package linux-libc-dev:i386.
    virtualbox: Unpacking linux-libc-dev:i386 (from .../linux-libc-dev_3.5.0-49.73_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package libc6-dev:i386.
    virtualbox: Unpacking libc6-dev:i386 (from .../libc6-dev_2.15-0ubuntu20.2_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package cpp-4.7.
    virtualbox: Unpacking cpp-4.7 (from .../cpp-4.7_4.7.2-2ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package cpp.
    virtualbox: Unpacking cpp (from .../cpp_4%3a4.7.2-1ubuntu2_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package gcc-4.7.
    virtualbox: Unpacking gcc-4.7 (from .../gcc-4.7_4.7.2-2ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package gcc.
    virtualbox: Unpacking gcc (from .../gcc_4%3a4.7.2-1ubuntu2_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package libstdc++6-4.7-dev.
    virtualbox: Unpacking libstdc++6-4.7-dev (from .../libstdc++6-4.7-dev_4.7.2-2ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package g++-4.7.
    virtualbox: Unpacking g++-4.7 (from .../g++-4.7_4.7.2-2ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package g++.
    virtualbox: Unpacking g++ (from .../g++_4%3a4.7.2-1ubuntu2_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package make.
    virtualbox: Unpacking make (from .../make_3.81-8.2ubuntu2_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package libdpkg-perl.
    virtualbox: Unpacking libdpkg-perl (from .../libdpkg-perl_1.16.7ubuntu6.1_all.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package patch.
    virtualbox: Unpacking patch (from .../patch_2.6.1-3ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package dpkg-dev.
    virtualbox: Unpacking dpkg-dev (from .../dpkg-dev_1.16.7ubuntu6.1_all.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package build-essential.
    virtualbox: Unpacking build-essential (from .../build-essential_11.5ubuntu3_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package fakeroot.
    virtualbox: Unpacking fakeroot (from .../fakeroot_1.18.4-2_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package libalgorithm-diff-perl.
    virtualbox: Unpacking libalgorithm-diff-perl (from .../libalgorithm-diff-perl_1.19.02-2_all.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl.
    virtualbox: Unpacking libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl (from .../libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl_0.04-2build3_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package libalgorithm-merge-perl.
    virtualbox: Unpacking libalgorithm-merge-perl (from .../libalgorithm-merge-perl_0.08-2_all.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package libfile-fcntllock-perl.
    virtualbox: Unpacking libfile-fcntllock-perl (from .../libfile-fcntllock-perl_0.14-2_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package manpages-dev.
    virtualbox: Unpacking manpages-dev (from .../manpages-dev_3.40-0.1ubuntu3_all.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Processing triggers for man-db ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libgmp10:i386 (2:5.0.2+dfsg-2ubuntu2) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libgomp1:i386 (4.7.2-2ubuntu1) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libitm1:i386 (4.7.2-2ubuntu1) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libmpfr4:i386 (3.1.0-3ubuntu3) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libquadmath0:i386 (4.7.2-2ubuntu1) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libmpc2:i386 (0.9-4build1) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up binutils (2.22.90.20120924-0ubuntu2) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libc-dev-bin (2.15-0ubuntu20.2) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up linux-libc-dev:i386 (3.5.0-49.73) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libc6-dev:i386 (2.15-0ubuntu20.2) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up cpp-4.7 (4.7.2-2ubuntu1) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up cpp (4:4.7.2-1ubuntu2) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up gcc-4.7 (4.7.2-2ubuntu1) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up gcc (4:4.7.2-1ubuntu2) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up make (3.81-8.2ubuntu2) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libdpkg-perl (1.16.7ubuntu6.1) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up patch (2.6.1-3ubuntu1) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up dpkg-dev (1.16.7ubuntu6.1) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up fakeroot (1.18.4-2) ...
    virtualbox: update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/fakeroot-sysv to provide /usr/bin/fakeroot (fakeroot) in auto mode
    virtualbox: Setting up libalgorithm-diff-perl (1.19.02-2) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl (0.04-2build3) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libalgorithm-merge-perl (0.08-2) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libfile-fcntllock-perl (0.14-2) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up manpages-dev (3.40-0.1ubuntu3) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libstdc++6-4.7-dev (4.7.2-2ubuntu1) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up g++-4.7 (4.7.2-2ubuntu1) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up g++ (4:4.7.2-1ubuntu2) ...
    virtualbox: update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/g++ to provide /usr/bin/c++ (c++) in auto mode
    virtualbox: Setting up build-essential (11.5ubuntu3) ...
    virtualbox: Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
    virtualbox: ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
    virtualbox: Reading package lists... Done
    virtualbox: Building dependency tree
    virtualbox: Reading state information... Done
    virtualbox: The following extra packages will be installed:
    virtualbox: libssl-doc libssl1.0.0 libtinfo-dev
    virtualbox: The following NEW packages will be installed:
    virtualbox: libreadline-gplv2-dev libssl-dev
    virtualbox: libssl-doc libtinfo-dev zlib1g-dev
    virtualbox: The following packages will be upgraded:
    virtualbox: libssl1.0.0
    virtualbox: 1 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 106 not upgraded.
    virtualbox: Need to get 3,971 kB of archives.
    virtualbox: After this operation, 7,691 kB of additional disk space will be used.
    virtualbox: Get:1 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates/main libssl1.0.0 i386 1.0.1c-3ubuntu2.7 [1,008 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:2 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main zlib1g-dev i386 1:1.2.7.dfsg-13 [177 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:3 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates/main libssl-dev i386 1.0.1c-3ubuntu2.7 [1,420 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:4 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates/main libssl-doc all 1.0.1c-3ubuntu2.7 [1,039 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:5 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main libtinfo-dev i386 5.9-10ubuntu1 [93.3 kB]
    virtualbox: Get:6 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main libreadline-gplv2-dev i386 5.2-12 [234 kB]
    virtualbox: Fetched 3,971 kB in 5s (763 kB/s)
    virtualbox: Preconfiguring packages ...
    virtualbox: (Reading database ... 55983 files and directories currently installed.)
    virtualbox: Preparing to replace libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.1c-3ubuntu2 (using .../libssl1.0.0_1.0.1c-3ubuntu2.7_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Unpacking replacement libssl1.0.0:i386 ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package zlib1g-dev:i386.
    virtualbox: Unpacking zlib1g-dev:i386 (from .../zlib1g-dev_1%3a1.2.7.dfsg-13_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package libssl-dev.
    virtualbox: Unpacking libssl-dev (from .../libssl-dev_1.0.1c-3ubuntu2.7_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package libssl-doc.
    virtualbox: Unpacking libssl-doc (from .../libssl-doc_1.0.1c-3ubuntu2.7_all.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package libtinfo-dev:i386.
    virtualbox: Unpacking libtinfo-dev:i386 (from .../libtinfo-dev_5.9-10ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package libreadline-gplv2-dev:i386.
    virtualbox: Unpacking libreadline-gplv2-dev:i386 (from .../libreadline-gplv2-dev_5.2-12_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Processing triggers for man-db ...
    virtualbox: Processing triggers for install-info ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libssl1.0.0:i386 (1.0.1c-3ubuntu2.7) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up zlib1g-dev:i386 (1:1.2.7.dfsg-13) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libssl-dev (1.0.1c-3ubuntu2.7) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libssl-doc (1.0.1c-3ubuntu2.7) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libtinfo-dev:i386 (5.9-10ubuntu1) ...
    virtualbox: Setting up libreadline-gplv2-dev:i386 (5.2-12) ...
    virtualbox: Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
    virtualbox: ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
    virtualbox: Reading package lists... Done
    virtualbox: Building dependency tree
    virtualbox: Reading state information... Done
    virtualbox: curl is already the newest version.
    virtualbox: Suggested packages:
    virtualbox: zip
    virtualbox: The following NEW packages will be installed:
    virtualbox: unzip
    virtualbox: 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 106 not upgraded.
    virtualbox: Need to get 184 kB of archives.
    virtualbox: After this operation, 387 kB of additional disk space will be used.
    virtualbox: Get:1 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates/main unzip i386 6.0-7ubuntu1.1 [184 kB]
    virtualbox: Fetched 184 kB in 0s (377 kB/s)
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package unzip.
    virtualbox: (Reading database ... 57457 files and directories currently installed.)
    virtualbox: Unpacking unzip (from .../unzip_6.0-7ubuntu1.1_i386.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Processing triggers for man-db ...
    virtualbox: Processing triggers for mime-support ...
    virtualbox: Setting up unzip (6.0-7ubuntu1.1) ...
    virtualbox: Reading package lists... Done
    virtualbox: Building dependency tree
    virtualbox: Reading state information... Done
    virtualbox: Suggested packages:
    virtualbox: debhelper
    virtualbox: The following NEW packages will be installed:
    virtualbox: dkms
    virtualbox: 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 106 not upgraded.
    virtualbox: Need to get 71.4 kB of archives.
    virtualbox: After this operation, 348 kB of additional disk space will be used.
    virtualbox: Get:1 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates/main dkms all 2.2.0.3-1.1ubuntu1.1 [71.4 kB]
    virtualbox: Fetched 71.4 kB in 0s (161 kB/s)
    virtualbox: Selecting previously unselected package dkms.
    virtualbox: (Reading database ... 57475 files and directories currently installed.)
    virtualbox: Unpacking dkms (from .../dkms_2.2.0.3-1.1ubuntu1.1_all.deb) ...
    virtualbox: Processing triggers for man-db ...
    virtualbox: Setting up dkms (2.2.0.3-1.1ubuntu1.1) ...
    virtualbox: mount: warning: /mnt seems to be mounted read-only.
    virtualbox: Verifying archive integrity... All good.
    virtualbox: Uncompressing VirtualBox 4.2.18 Guest Additions for Linux............
    virtualbox: VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
    virtualbox: Copying additional installer modules ...
    virtualbox: Installing additional modules ...
    virtualbox: Removing existing VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules ...done.
    virtualbox: Removing existing VirtualBox non-DKMS kernel modules ...done.
    virtualbox: Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules ...done.
    virtualbox: Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions ...done.
    virtualbox: Starting the VirtualBox Guest Additions ...done.
    virtualbox: Installing the Window System drivers ...fail!
    virtualbox: (Could not find the X.Org or XFree86 Window System.)
==> virtualbox: Gracefully halting virtual machine...
    virtualbox:
    virtualbox: Broadcast message from vagrant@ubuntu-12
==> virtualbox: Preparing to export machine...
    virtualbox: Deleting forwarded port mapping for SSH (host port 2511)
==> virtualbox: Exporting virtual machine...
==> virtualbox: Unregistering and deleting virtual machine...
==> virtualbox: Running post-processor: vagrant
==> virtualbox (vagrant): Creating Vagrant box for 'virtualbox' provider
    virtualbox (vagrant): Copying: output-virtualbox\ubuntu-12.10-server-i386-disk1.vmdk
    virtualbox (vagrant): Copying: output-virtualbox\ubuntu-12.10-server-i386.ovf
    virtualbox (vagrant): Renaming the OVF to box.ovf...
    virtualbox (vagrant): Compressing box...
    virtualbox (vagrant): Compressing: Vagrantfile
    virtualbox (vagrant): Compressing: box.ovf
    virtualbox (vagrant): Compressing: metadata.json
    virtualbox (vagrant): Compressing: ubuntu-12.10-server-i386-disk1.vmdk
Build 'virtualbox' finished.

==> Builds finished. The artifacts of successful builds are:
--> virtualbox: 'virtualbox' provider box: /export/vagrant/ubuntu-12.10-server-i386.box

Table of Contents

Packerを使ってVagrant用の仮想マシンを作成する

はじめに

Packerとは

前提条件

仮想マシンの作成